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Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Causes and Risks
The cause of cervical cancer is unknown, but a variety of
interacting factors are probably at fault. These include early
sexual activity, multiple sex partners, and sexually
transmitted diseases. Viruses associated with sexually
transmitted diseases are also thought to play an important
role, as are hygiene and douching practices. Smoking and a
lower socio-economic status may also be involved.
Cervical Cancer Facts
Cervical cancer is a slow-growing, highly predictable cancer
of the cervix, where the narrow, outer end of the uterus opens
into the vagina. Caught early, it is easily cured. Each year
in the United States, approximately 12,800 women are diagnosed
with the disease and 45,000 more with carcinoma in situ, an
early-stage cervical cancer. Many thousands more are treated
for a pre-cancerous condition known as dysplasia.
Cervical Cancer Prevention
The risk for cervical cancer can be lowered by limiting the
number of sexual partners, using condoms, avoiding sexually
transmitted diseases, and getting regular Pap smears. Catching
the disease early is simple and inexpensive, and in its early
stages, cervical cancer can be completely cured. If you are at
least 15 years old, if you are sexually active, and if you are
not having Pap smears every year, do yourself this favor: make
an appointment today for this important screening test.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Symptoms of cervical cancer include painless vaginal bleeding,
an unusual vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse. But
often, the only way you will know is by having a Pap smear, a
simple, accurate, inexpensive screening test used to identify
the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix.
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